The dichotomy between smart metering and the protection of consumer’s personal data in brazilian law

Lucas Noura Guimarães

Resumen


This paper investigates the intersection between the pursue of the goal of energy efficiency, by means of the installation and use of smart meters, and the protection of power consumers’ personal data, according to Brazilian Law. Since energy data will be collected and processed by distribution utilities, in order to optmize power supply and power consumption, there is a growing and urgent need to verify in what measure the right to privacy is fullfiled in that metter. The Brazilian legal framework still lacks an extensive and detailed regulation regarding the protection of personal data. On the other hand, the Brazilian regulatory agency for electric energy has issued a Normative Resolution on smart meters, which is, nevertheless, too general and leaves to interpretation important questions related to the legal treatment of energy data. While two Draft Bills on smart metering can be regarded as insufficient to address the matter highlighted in this paper, one Draft Bill on personal data’s protection might fill the regulatory gap. Special attention should be drawn towards the relation between the data minimization principle and the efficiency of smart metering systems, since the efficiency of these technology depends on the amount of data collected and processed. It still remains as an open question, which energy data and which amount of energy data from power consumers suits the data minimization principle.

Palabras clave


Smart metering; demand response; data protection; right to privacy.

Texto completo:

Pdf (English)

Referencias


ÁBALOS. María G., CANALS, Olga P. Arrabal, (org.). Derecho a la información, Habeas data e internet. 1 ed. Buenos Aires: Editora La Rocca. 2002.

BENZ, Steffen. Energieeffizienz durch intelligente Stromzähler – Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen. In: Zeitschrift für Umweltrecht – ZUR, Vol. 10, 2008.

BOCCUZZI, Cyro Vicente. Smart grid e o big brother energético. In: Metering International, vol. 1, 2010.

CENTRO DE GESTÃO E ESTUDOS ESTRATÉGICOS. Redes elétricas inteligentes: contexto nacional. Série Documentos Técnicos, n° 16, 2012.

CLINGENDAEL INTERNATIONAL ENERGY PROGRAMME. Security of supply in the run-up to the post-2020 period, CIEP Paper 2014/04. The Hague, 2014.

EUROPEAN COMMISSION. Cyber Security of the Smart Grids. Paper produced by the Expert Group on the Security and Resilience of Communication Networks and Information Systems for Smart Grids. Summary Report, 2013.

FRACARI, Fabiano; SANTOS, Iverton dos; SANCHEZ, Gustavo. Smart Grid: uma nova forma de controle de Energia Elétrica. In: Rev. de Empreendedorismo, Inovação e Tecnologia, vol. 2, 2015.

GUCKELBERGER, Annette. Smart Grids/Smart Meter zwischen umweltverträglicher Energieversorgung und Datenschutz. In: Die Öffentliche Verwaltung – DÖV, vol. 16, 2012.

GUIDI, Guilherme Berti de Campos. Modelos regulatórios para proteção de dados pessoais. 2017.

HORNUNG, Gerrit; FUCHS, Katharina. Nutzerdaten im Smart Grid — zur Notwendigkeit einer differenzierten grundrechtlichen Bewertung. In: Datenschutz und Datensicherheit – DuD, vol. 36, 2012.

LANIM, Hugo. Medição eletrônica em baixa tensão: aspectos regulatórios e recomendações para implantação. Brasília: UnB, 2009. Dissertação (Mestrado).

MOREIRA, José Carlos Barbosa. O habeas data brasileiro e sua lei regulamentadora. In: Genesis Revista de Direito Processual Civil, vol. 3, 1998.

MOREIRA, Josilene Aires; SCHETTINO, Stevon; SILVA, Ricardo Moreira da. Aspectos de segurança em smart grid. XXXIII Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção, Salvador-BA, Brazil, 2013.

PAPAKONSTANTINOU, Vagelis; KLOZA, Dariusz. Legal protection of personal data in smart grid and smart metering systems from the European perspective. In: GOEL, S.; HONG, Y.; PAPAKONSTANTINOU, Vagelis; KLOZA, Dariusz. Smart grid security. 2015.

PEREIRA, Breno Pompeu Carvalho. Análise de eficiência energética em rede inteligente de energia elétrica. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (especialização), 2015.

PÉREZ, José Hoyos. The protection of critical energy infrastructures. In: VINOIS, Jean-Arnold (org.). EU Energy Law – Volume VI – The security of energy supply in the European Union. Holland, 2012.

PIELOW, Johann-Christian. Wie effizient ist das Regelwerk zur Energieeffizienz? In: CREMER, Wolfgang; PIELOW, Johann-Christian (org.). Probleme und Perspektiven im Energieumweltrecht. Stuttgart, 2009.

REBOUÇAS, Roberto. Empresas de energia ignoram riscos de ameaças virtuais. Brasil Energia, 2017.

RIVERA, Ricardo; ESPOSITO, Alexandre Siciliano; TEIXEIRA, Ingrid. Redes elétricas inteligentes (smart grid): oportunidade para adensamento produtivo e tecnológico local. In: Revista do BNDES, vol. 40, 2013.

ROCHA, Maria Luiza do Valle; SILVA, Priscilla Maciel de Menezes. Medidores “inteligentes” de energia elétrica e a necessidade da Good Governance para salvaguardar o direito fundamental à proteção de dados pessoais. In: ROCHA, Fábio Amorim da (org.). Temas relevantes no direito de energia elétrica – Tomo II. Rio de Janeiro: Synergia, 2013.

ROGGENKAMP, Martha. Protecting infrastructure in order to guarantee supply security: critical infrastructure in the EU. In: ROGGENKAMP, Martha; BARRERA-HERNANDÉZ, Lila; ZILLMAN, Donald N.; DEL GUAYO, Iñigo (org.). Energy networks and the Law. Oxford, 2012.

ROSTANKOWSKI, Anke. Die Ausgleichsmechanismus-Verordnung und der Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien. In: Zeitschrift für Neues Energierecht – ZNER, Vol. 2, 2010.

STASCHUS, Konstantin. The active role of TSOs and their association ENTSO-E to ensure, today and tomorrow, the security of electricity supply of 532 million citizens. In: VINOIS, Jean-Arnold (org.). EU Energy Law – Volume VI – The security of energy supply in the European Union. Holland, 2012.

TOLEDO, Fábio de Oliveira. Redes elétricas inteligentes e a ruptura de paradigmas tecnológicos do setor elétrico. In: ROCHA, Fábio Amorim da (org.). Temas relevantes no direito de energia elétrica – Tomo II. Rio de Janeiro: Synergia, 2013.

VALOR ECÔNOMICO. Setor de energia inova no relacionamento com consumidores. 26.07.2017.

VALOR ECÔNOMICO. Redes inteligentes começam a avançar pelo Brasil. 28.08.2017.

VOGELSANG, Michael; VOLLMERT, Singy. Der Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien – Netzstruktur, Systemintegration und Marktdesign. In: Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneuership – ZfKE, Vol. 3, 2012.

WAMBIER, Teresa Arruda Alvin. Habeas data. São Paulo: Editora Revista dos Tribunais, 1998.

ZENIEWSKI, Peter; MARTÍNEZ-ANIDO, Carlo Brancucci; PEARSON, Ivan L. G. Framing new threats: the internal energy security of gas and electricity networks in the European Union. In: DYER, Hugo; TROMBETTA, Maria Julia. International Handbook of Energy Security. UK: Cheltenham, 2013.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5102/rbpp.v7i3.4898

ISSN 2179-8338 (impresso) - ISSN 2236-1677 (on-line)

Desenvolvido por:

Logomarca da Lepidus Tecnologia