An analysis of Sustainable Development Treaty adoption as domestic laws in Chinese jurisdiction

Renata Thiebaut

Resumo


The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) defined new steps to be taken by countries to legally enforce the Paris Agreement treaty by launching an Adaptation Fund for least developing countries. Though it is the Agreement is most relevant binding document on sustainability, its adoption as domestic laws may face challenges regarding concept misunderstandings, overlapping and conflict of laws.

This paper analyses the main concepts of monism, dualism, and dialect models in different jurisdictions, pertinent to define the legal process to adopt international norms.

China’s unique legal characteristics with a complex division of labor between the three branches of government and diverse conflict of laws approaches and interpretations will enlighten this work as to understand the correlations between the transnationalism and the theories of the relationship between international law and national law.

Palavras-chave


china, environmental law, renewable energy, transnational law, conflict of laws

Texto completo:

PDF (English)

Referências


AHL, Björn. Chinese Law and International Treaties. Hong Kong L.J. 39, 735, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.cesl.edu.cn/upload/201101136092167.pdf. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2023.

BARRAL, Valérie. Sustainable Development in International Law: Nature and Operation of an Evolutive Legal Norm. European Journal of International Law, v. 23, n. 2, p. 377-400, 2012. DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chs016.

CHINA INTERNET INFORMATION CENTER. China's Current Legislation Structure. Disponível em: http://www.china.org.cn/english/kuaixun/76212.htm. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2023.

CHINA INTERNET INFORMATION CENTER. Legislation Law of the People’s Republic of China. Disponível em: http://www.china.org.cn/english/government/207420.htm. Acesso em: 13 fev. 2023.

GUZMAN, Andrew T. A Compliance-Based Theory of International Law. 90 Cal. L. Rev. 1823. Disponível em: http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol90/iss6/2. Acesso em: 13 fev. 2023.

GUZMAN, Andrew T.; MEYER, Timothy L. International Soft Law. J. Legal Analysis, v. 2, p. 171, 2010. Disponível em: http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/facpubs/695. Acesso em: 14 fev 2023.

HATHAWAY, Oona A.; MCELROY, Sarah; SOLOW, Sabel A. International Law at Home: Enforcing Treaties in U.S. Courts. Faculty Scholarship Series, Paper 3851. Disponível em: http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/3851. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2023.

INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS. American Convention on Human Rights. Disponível em: https://www.cidh.oas.org/basicos/english/basic3.american%20convention.htm.

KOH, Harold Hongju. Transnational Legal Process. Yale Law School. Faculty Scholarship Series 2096. Disponível em: http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/2096. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2023.

KOH, Harold Hongju. Why Transnational Law Matters. Yale Law School. Faculty Scholarship Series 1793. Disponível em: http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/1793. Acesso em: 13 fev. 2023.

KÖHN, E. A Norma Internacional no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Boletim Jurídico, v. 752, 2011. Disponível em: http://www.boletimjuridico.com.br/doutrina/texto.asp?id=2185. Acesso em: 10 fev. 2023.

LIMA, W. R. Prisão civil do depositário infiel: norma constitucional de eficácia positiva ou negativa? Âmbito Jurídico, v. 12, n. 69, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.ambito-juridico.com.br/site/index.php?n_link=revista_artigos_leitura&artigo_id=6804

MaGrath, C. (2010). Does Environmental Law Work? How to Evaluate the Effectiveness of an Environmental Legal System. Lambert Academic Publishing.

Mazzuoli, V. O. (2001). A opção do Judiciário brasileiro em face dos conflitos entre Tratados Internacionais e Leis Internas. Revista CEJ, (14), 112-120. Disponível em: http://www.dhnet.org.br/direitos/sip/textos/a_pdf/mazzuoli_judiciario_leis_nac_intern.pdf

Mazzuoli, V. O., & Teixeira, G. F. M. (2013). O direito internacional do meio ambiente e o greening da Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos. Revista de Direito GV, 9(1), 199-241. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-24322013000100008&lng=en&nrm=iso

Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China. Report on "Chinas' Agenda 21". Disponível em: https://english.mee.gov.cn/Events/Special_Topics/AGM_1/1994agm/meetingdoc94/201605/t20160524_345213.shtml.

Nielsen, Stine Lykke. “Chinese Interpretations of Sustainable Development.” East Asian Department Institute of History and Area Studies University of Aarhus. Paper for the Nordic Conference of China Studies, University of Oslo, June 17-19, (2003). Acesso em: 15 jan. 2023. Disponível em: http://www.nacsorg.com/nacs2003_papers/nacs_papers_fulltext_lykkenielsen.pdf.

Conference of China Studies, University of Oslo, June 17-19, (2003). Acesso em: 15 mar. 2023. Disponível em: http://www.nacsorg.com/nacs2003_papers/nacs_papers_fulltext_lykkenielsen.pdf.

Ottinger, Richard L. Renewable Energy Law and Development: Case Study Analysis. Edward Elgar Pub, (2013).

RELaw Assist Issues Paper. “Renewable Energy Law in China.” June, 2007. Last modified April 20, 2007. Disponível em: http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/cel10_mathews.pdf.

Raustiala, K., & Slaughter, A. M. (2002). International law, international relations and compliance. In W. Carlnaes, T. Risse, & B. Simmons (Eds.), The Handbook of International Relations (pp. 538-559). Sage Publications, Ltd. UCLA School of Law Research Paper No. 347260. Disponível em: http://www2.law.ucla.edu/raustiala/publications/International%20Law,%20International%20Relations%20and%20Compliance.pdf

Rezek, F. (2010). Direito Internacional: Curso Elementar. Editora Saraiva.

Roggenkamp, Martha M., Lila Barrera-Hernández, Donald N. Zillman, and Iñigo del Guayo. “Energy Networks and the Law: Innovative Solutions in Changing Markets.” Oxford University Press, 2012.

Rosa, V. H. da S. (2007). Energia Elétrica Renovável em Pequenas Comunidades no Brasil. Em Busca de um Modelo Sustentável [Electric Renewable Energy in Small Communities in Brazil. Seeking a Sustainable Model]. Dissertação (Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Sustentável). Universidade de Brasília, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Disponível em: http://www.aneel.gov.br/biblioteca/trabalhos/trabalhos/Dissertacao_Victor_Hugo.pdf

Rose, G. L. (2011). National and Global Environmental Laws: Dichotomy and interlinkages as examined through the implementation of multilateral environmental agreements. First Preparatory Meeting of the World Congress on Justice, Governance and Law for Environmental Sustainability. Disponível em: http://www.unep.org/delc/Portals/24151/NationalandGlobalEnvironmentalLaws.pdf

Sceat, Sonya, Shaun Breslin, China and the International Human Rights System. Chatham House (The Royal Institute of International Affairs), (2012).

Schuman, Sarah. “Improving China’s Existing Renewable Energy Legal Framework: Lessons from the International and Domestic Experience.” Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). October, 2010. Disponível em: https://seors.unfccc.int/seors/attachments/get_attachment?code=LPSYUD2USW7ZV7AI6PB0IU7SACB6DJNN.

Shelton, D., & Kiss, A. (2005). Judicial Handbook on Environmental Law. United Nations Environmental Programme.

Simmons, B. A., & Steinberg, R. H. (2006). International Law and International Relations. Cambridge University Press.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). “IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.” [O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner, T. Zwickel, P. Eickemeier, G. Hansen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, (2011).

United National Enable, Secretariat for the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (SCRPD). International norms and standards relating to disability: Part I. National frameworks. Disponível em: http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/comp101.htm#1.4

The National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China. “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Procedure of the Conclusion of Treaties.” Acesso em: 19 mar. 2023.

http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/Law/2007-12/12/content_1383893.htm.

United Nations. (1969). Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969. Treaty Series, 1155, 331. https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/1_1_1969.pdf




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5102/rdi.v20i2.9159

ISSN 2236-997X (impresso) - ISSN 2237-1036 (on-line)

Desenvolvido por:

Logomarca da Lepidus Tecnologia